Friday, August 22, 2008

more stuff on touchscreens

no one replied my emails =(
so i downloaded some of thier catalogue online... great stuff but its in pdf format and i cant upload it here... so ill just copy and paste some bits and pieces =)

from Touch International there's 2 touchscreen product that i find suitable for my electronic recipe

1. CG Touch

When you need high performance, durability, and environmental robustness from your touch solution, CGTouch, Touch International’s capacitive technology delivers what you need, when you need it. Our all glass sensor provides accurate and sensitive touch response, and is ideal for space constrained applications like kiosks, Point-of-sale, Banking applications such as ATMs, and gaming applications. Durability, optical clarity, pin-to-pin compatibility, speed, accuracy and performance—CGTouch has it all.

CGTouch is available in both standard and custom sensors, and is designed for pin-to-pin compatibility to competitor products for easy drop-in replacement. Available in both curved and flat, CGTouch is proven to meet the harsh demands found in the high traffic, high vandal public access sector. Touch International’s capacitive technology is extremely tough and hardwearing and unaffected by harsh conditions. It also has the benefit of high optical clarity so virtually no light is lost through the touch screen from the LCD making it optically superior. Tested to over 50 million touches on the same surface touch point, CGTouch is one of the toughest and longest lasting touch technologies available today.

CGTouch Capacitive touch screens comprise an all glass sensor coated with an ultra fine layer of tin antimony oxide providing a conductive surface from which the capacitance of the human body can be picked up, creating an X/Y coordinate.

- High impact, vandal, and scratch resistance
- Ideal for public access applications
- No drift, no recalibration required
- Unaffected by environamental factors; moisture, rain, or temperature
- Finger input

Material: Pure Glass (standard)
Surface Finishes: Anti-glare and anti-reflective
Surface Hardness: Scrape hardness 6H of ASTM D3365 and 5H JIS K5400
Touch Activation Force: 50 grams typical
Thickness: 3.25mm to 4.57mm +/- .25mm (Custom thicknesses available)
Size and shape: Curved—15”, 17”, and 19” Flat—12.1”, 15”, 17”, and 18.1”
Supported Operating Systems: MS-DOS, Windows 95/98/2000, CE/ME/2000NT, OS/2, XP, Linux
Chemical Resistance: ASTM D 1308 87(1993), ASTM D 15989 95: Resistant to such
contaminants as coffee, tea, vinegar, juice, and coke
Cleaning: Water, Isopropyl alcohol, and non-abrasive cleaners

2. TI-8 Touch

Touch International's TI-8 Touch is our film on glass 8-wire analog resistive touch screen. TI-8 is perfect for mobile or portable products where compact size is a priority -- such as PDAs, global positioning systems, battery operated educational toys,hand-held computers, and mobil e applications. TI-8 Touch can be used with finger, gloved hand, or pen input, and features excellent positioning accuracy. Historically, TI-8 is the most common of all touch screen technologies.

With its input versatility, durability, and cost-effectiveness, TI-8 Touch is an exceptionally popular touch solution for a growing range of new and emerging applications. TI-8 Touch has been engineered to deliver the speed, clarity, and accuracy required to meet a broad set of application requirements for those customers who are considering a 8-wire resistive solution.

Backed by a two-year warranty and 5 million touches in a single location, TI-8 Touch delivers ease of integration and optical superiority.

TI-8, Touch 8-wire resistive technology consists of a glass or acrylic panel that is coated with electrically conductive layers. These thin layers are separated by invisible separator dots. When operating, an electrical current moves through the screen. When pressure is applied to the screen, the layers are pressed together causting a change in the electrical current and a touch event to be registered.

- Fast, accurate response time
- Versatile input-bare or ylus, or any pointing object
- Superior performance; drift-free operation
- Not affected by dirt, dust, water, or light
- Supports multiple operating systems

Light: Transmission 75% standard +/-3%
Film options: Anti-glare, polish standard
Input method: Finger, pen, or gloved hand
Touch activation force: 50 grams typical
Chemical resistance: ASTM F 1598-95: 6% HC1, 40% H2SO4, 10% NaOH, gasoline, acetone, methyl chloride, isopropyl alcohol, hexane, turpentine, anti-freeze, etc. ASTM D 1308-87: beer, tea, coee, cola, ink, bleach etc.
Thickness: 1.35 +/-0.15mm; 2.25 +/-0.15mm; 3.50 +/- 0.15mm *Custom thickness available

W24 Motorola


my electronic kitchen device will be using wi-fi/bluetooth technologies to allow wireless access to online recipes... so i looked at existing wi-fi cards - some are removeable and some can be embedded into electonic devices. they all come in compact sizes.

i found this new Wi-Fi M2M module, the W24 from Motorola. it is 45.2x24.4x5.3mm and weighs only 10gram... so small... so thin... and so light! with current wi-fi technologies... it means that the screen of the electronic recipe can be made thinner... yay!

Sunday, August 17, 2008

more kitchens...

just researching different but similar kitchen styles that our gen x men would have... =)



some kitchens...





Saturday, August 16, 2008

world's first rollable display

oh last week while researching i found this rollable display by polymer vision, its called the Readius. pretty cool how its folded but a bit too chunky i think... and hope they come in colour soon haha


speakers for my eRecipe !

i thought it would be cool to add speakers to my electronic recipe device... just to make it easier for my user group =)

for those of you who did hsc physics... remember the speakers ? i forgot how it works so i had to do research again... =T

so i looked how how speakers work in MP3 Players Audio and Sound Systems...



Basically the movement of the speaker is the cause of the stereo (mono speakers) making the noise via induction. The Induction is the result of controlled oscillation of electrical current.

A driver is a device that reproduces sound. Drivers consist of woofers, subwoofers, tweeters, midranges, compression horns etc. A driver consists of a magnet assembly, a metal or composite basket/frame, coil and cone or dome.

A driver has a coil of wire that is electrically attached to your amplifier. The coil is the electro magnet not the magnet itself. The magnet is usually made of ceramic but used to be made of Alnico (Aluminum, Nickel, Cobalt; expensive compared to ceramic) and is more often now made of neodymium (a lighter stronger material than ceramic). The magnet has a permanent magnetic polarity that does not change. When the coil of wire is placed inside the magnet assembly "pole piece" and an alternating signal is placed thru the coil it will cause the coil to oscillate as the coil will now attract and repel within the magnet assembly as the polarity changes on the coil. The coil is attached to a cone (or dome in the case of tweeters and some midranges) which is capable of moving air more effectively.

Speakers consist of these drivers usually a woofer, a tweeter, and sometimes a midrange. A speaker will almost always also have a crossover network which is basically a filter network that effectively divides the signals to each driver so that the bass only goes to the woofers and the high freq only goes to the tweeters.

Typical speaker arrangements contain multiple speakers: two for a simple stereo system, or more for more recent systems. All multi-speaker systems need observing the polarity such that the coils in all speakers make the same, synchronized, movement: in a multi-speaker system, some sounds only come out of the left speaker, or the right speaker. That makes the stereo effect. The majority of the sound, however, is being emmitted through all speakers at the same time. The bass drum, for example, can typically be heard through the left and the right speaker at the same time.

Wiring all the speakers in such a system while observing their polarity allows the speakers to make a syncronized movement. For example, when the bass drum hits, all affected speaker coils would make a movememt towards you, then away from you, etc. If one of the speakers is wired with the reverse polarity, this speaker would start by moving away from you, then towards you. Air would simply be shifted back and forth between the speakers, instead of applying pressure on your ear drums.

To avoid that effect of lost sound energy, speakers should be wired up with the same polarity even though they are driven by an alternating current (AC) signal.

Source: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/How_does_a_speaker_work

Friday, August 15, 2008

it needs to function in a kitchen environment

there are too many issues to consider about my electronic recipe... it needs to be resistance against oil, water and heat !! i sent emails to a couple online companies regarding this... i hope they reply me soon *doubts*

touch screen technology

so i decided to do a touchscreen recipe device for my target market, and here's what i found on wikipedia...

A touchscreen is a display which can detect the presence and location of a touch within the display area. The term generally refers to touch or contact to the display of the device by a finger or hand. Touchscreens can also sense other passive objects, such as a stylus. However, if the object sensed is active, as with a light pen, the term touchscreen is generally not applicable. The thumb rule is: if you can interact with the display using your finger, it is likely a touchscreen - even if you are using a stylus or some other object.

Up until recently, most touchscreens could only sense one point of contact at a time, and few have had the capability to sense how hard one is touching. This is starting to change with the emergence of multi-touch technology - a technology that was first seen in the early 1980s, but which is now appearing in commercially available systems.

The touchscreen has two main attributes. First, it enables you to interact with what is displayed directly on the screen, where it is displayed, rather than indirectly with a mouse (computing) or touchpad. Secondly, it lets one do so without requiring any intermediate device, again, such as a stylus that needs to be held in the hand. Such displays can be attached to computers or, as terminals, to networks. They also play a prominent role in the design of digital appliances such as the personal digital assistant (PDA), satellite navigation devices and mobile phone.

Some Touchscreen Technologies...

Resistive
A resistive touchscreen panel is composed of several layers. The most important are two thin metallic electrically conductive and resistive layers separated by thin space. When some object touches this kind of touch panel, the layers are connected at certain point; the panel then electrically acts similar to two voltage dividers with connected outputs. This causes a change in the electrical current which is registered as a touch event and sent to the controller for processing. When measuring press force, it is useful to add resistor dependent on force in this model -- between the dividers.

A resistive touch panel output can consist of between four and eight wires. The positions of the conductive contacts in resistive layers differ depending on how many wires are used. When four wires are used, the contacts are placed on the left, right, top, and bottom sides. When five wires are used, the contacts are placed in the corners and on one plate.

4 wire resistive panels can estimate the area (and hence the pressure) of a touch based on calculations from the resistances.

Resistive touchscreen panels are generally more affordable but offer only 75% clarity (premium films and glass finishes allow transmissivity to approach 85% and the layer can be damaged by sharp objects. Resistive touchscreen panels are not affected by outside elements such as dust or water and are the type most commonly used today. The Nintendo DS is an example of a product that uses resistive touchscreen technology.

Capacitive
A capacitive touchscreen panel is coated with a material, typically indium tin oxide that conducts a continuous electrical current across the sensor. The sensor therefore exhibits a precisely controlled field of stored electrons in both the horizontal and vertical axes - it achieves capacitance. The human body is also an electrical device which has stored electrons and therefore also exhibits capacitance. When the sensor's 'normal' capacitance field (its reference state) is altered by another capacitance field, i.e., someone's finger, electronic circuits located at each corner of the panel measure the resultant 'distortion' in the sine wave characteristics of the reference field and send the information about the event to the controller for mathematical processing. Capacitive sensors can either be touched with a bare finger or with a conductive device being held by a bare hand. Capacitive touchscreens are not affected by outside elements and have high clarity. The Apple iPhone is an example of a product that uses capacitance touchscreen technology.

Capacitive sensors work based on proximity, and do not have to be directly touched to be triggered. In most cases, direct contact to a conductive metal surface does not occur and the conductive sensor is separated from the user's body by an insulating glass or plastic layer. Devices with capacitive buttons intended to be touched by a finger can often be triggered by quickly waving the palm of the hand close to the surface without touching.

Strain gauge
In a strain gauge configuration the screen is spring mounted on the four corners and strain gauges are used to determine deflection when the screen is touched. This technology can also measure the Z-axis. Typically used in exposed public systems such as ticket machines due to their resistance to vandalism.

Optical imaging
A relatively-modern development in touchscreen technology, two or more image sensors are placed around the edges (mostly the corners) of the screen. Infrared backlights are placed in the camera's field of view on the other sides of the screen. A touch shows up as a shadow and each pair of cameras can then be triangulated to locate the touch. This technology is growing in popularity, due to its scalability, versatility, and affordability, especially for larger units.

Dispersive signal technology
Introduced in 2002, this system uses sensors to detect the mechanical energy in the glass that occur due to a touch. Complex algorithms then interpret this information and provide the actual location of the touch. The technology claims to be unaffected by dust and other outside elements, including scratches. Since there is no need for additional elements on screen, it also claims to provide excellent optical clarity. Also, since mechanical vibrations are used to detect a touch event, any object can be used to generate these events, including fingers and stylus. A downside is that after the initial touch the system cannot detect a motionless finger.

Acoustic pulse recognition
This system uses more than two piezoelectric transducers located at some positions of the screen to turn the mechanical energy of a touch (vibration) into an electronic signal. This signal is then converted into an audio file, and then compared to preexisting audio profile for every position on the screen. This system works without a grid of wires running through the screen, the touchscreen itself is actually pure glass, giving it the optics and durability of the glass out of which it is made. It works with scratches and dust on the screen, and accuracy is very good. It does not need a conductive object to activate it. It is a major advantage for larger displays. As with the Dispersive Signal Technology system, after the initial touch this system cannot detect a motionless finger.

Friday, August 8, 2008

Style Board



These images basicly underlines our niche market - the higher end Gen X males, showing thier typical lifestyle and the products they surround themselves with.

Thursday, August 7, 2008

Project 1 Overview

“Urban tribes are micro-groups of people who share common interests in metropolitan areas. The members of these relatively small groups tend to have similar worldviews, dress styles and behavioral patterns” (French sociologist, Michel Maffesoli)

In today’s society, tribal marketing has become a common practice for businesses to recognize and understand these urban subcultures. These metropolitan tribes are defined by their socioeconomic status, lifestyles, looks, shared ideas/symbols, as well as their own identity and individuality. Tribal marketing involves identifying the needs of these expanding tribes and creating brands and products to satisfy them.

As a designing team, we need to research and gain experience in analysing these trends and patterns in society of a specific target tribe, in terms of their lifestyle, behaviour, attitudes, values, beliefs, norms, as well as, the products that they connect themselves with. Throughout the design process, we need to identify the ‘visual language’ these products display and communicate with, that is the Elements and Principles of Design.

Our target market can be characterised by the following:
  • Gen X, single, male, between 35 and 45
  • Affluent, earns $250K per annum
  • Independent
  • Travels for work every 2 months
  • Stylish, clean, has a rigorous taste towards quality living
  • Luxury-oriented lifestyle
  • Reads for leisure, listens to classical and jazz music, enjoys Theatre/Operatic concerts
  • Health-conscious, works out at gym, enjoys swimming, tennis and golf
  • Eager to learn new skills, multi-cultural, multi-lingual

Group members: Monica, Melody, Fendi and........ we rock! =)

Wednesday, August 6, 2008

so i decided to have one...

i have to say that i hate blogs because they're so time consuming!
and... this is my first ever blog -- for design =)